Tang Paradise

October 21, 2007

This is the beginning of week three, the last week of our Xi’an adventure.

We have not seen any churches while we have been here. Saturday and Sunday seem to be like any other day of the week. Students go to school on Saturday and it’s business as usual on Sundays. Sunday and no school to teach, we headed out for Tang Paradise. It was one of the attractions recommended by our leader and internet travel advisories. For comparison sake, this is like Epcot except all about the Tang Dynasty. This 160 acre park is dedicated to recreating the glories of the Tang Dynasty. The buildings and gardens are beautifully built. We saw costumes of the era, paintings, music concert with the Chinese instruments, a puppet show, and a spectacular lion dance/acrobat show with young boys. We spent the whole day slowly taking in the culture. We rented an English audio set but it didn’t tell us more that what was on the few signs in English. If you want the run down about this place, check the internet on the Tang Paradise Xian.

At lunch we chose a small restaurant that had outdoor seating. Unfortunately, the wait staff did not speak English so we pointed to the pictures that were posted outside. With hand language we tried to ask if the food was spicy hot. The waitress called someone from inside who spoke a little English but he got tongue tied. He then ran off to find someone else. A young lady from another restaurant came and she spoke enough English to tell us what kind of meat was in the food and understood that we wanted to share the meal family style as there were three of us (Rob, Rich & me). The dishes finally came and were very tasty. We enjoyed the whole experience.

Tonight’s dinner was with the remaining group of 13 volunteers who are now like a family. They all love Rich’s jokes and even request a joke at meals. His puns come so fast that they are now attuned to listening closely to pick up on them. We all now know each other quite well so it was a very pleasant evening sharing stories and gearing up for the coming week. Those of us at Rainbow School will be joined by John (taking Gladys’ place) teaching grades 4 5 6. Rich and I went to the GV office today to get ideas and materials for this age group. Luckily for me, I can sing songs all day long with young students. The others don’t have the experience so they are more apprehensive. Ah, another adventure coming up.

Hanyang Mausoleum and Zhang Village

October 20, 2007

It’s Saturday and all of our 2-week team mates have gone. We had signed up for a tour for today but it was cancelled for lack of an available guide for just 5 of us. That would ordinarily be a bummer but Kim, our teacher escort from Rainbow School, said she and her husband, Jason, would take us out for the day. We chose to visit the Hanyang Mausoleum. On the way there, the highway was closed for repair so we had to take a detour. Jason did not know the way so we got lost and saw things we would have never seen. We drove by new areas being built up next to old villages. He asked for directions from many people but they did not know the way either so we just kept moving in the general direction. We were told these were new roads so there was no map yet. Finally we found the toll way again and came right to the museum. This is the only archeological dig that is preserved underground with the museum built over it. We walked on floors of glass and look down into the pits while listening to a wonderful commentary in English on audio handsets. The museum only opened in 2006 and is fascinating. The pits reveal life as it was in the Han Dynasty as the emperor had a miniature city built for his after life. There were areas of government, food storage, court life, concubines, etc. It is amazing how archeologist can recreate things from some dusty pottery. They have recreated models of the emperor’s chariots, clothing, and court life. Only a fraction of the tomb is excavated and the government has decided not to open the tombs further until better methods and technology is developed to preserve what’s there. It will take generations to excavate these digs. They were built over 28 years with multitude of slave labor. Jason & Kim had been to the museum site many times but had never been in it. This was a fun experience for them too.

After all morning at the museum, we needed to find a place for lunch. Jason was concerned about local restaurants being clean so he headed for the airport area not too far away. Since he didn’t really know the area, he drove around until he found a strip mall of restaurants. Kim went to check them out for cleanliness and came back with a good report. She chose one that thin pancakes. She ordered a corn and pumpkin soup, then some fillings that would make “mu shu” with thin pancakes with vegetables in them. All was very good and tasty. This turned out to be are area the airport workers eat and there was a variety of foods in the different restaurant stalls. Since this one met Kim’s approval, we felt it safe to eat there. The entire lunch for 5 was $7.00.

Now that we had eaten, we were off to visit the Zhang Village. In the Cultural Revolution Jason was sent to farm at age 14. He lived with a family of 5 sons and 6 other city boys who were also sent. They lived in a tiny village house of only 2 rooms. So today, he was taking us to the village to meet his foster mother & father. He had not seen them in 2 years and has always thought fondly of them. Again we got lost and saw things and places of the village life on the way—corn drying on the roofs and in trees, cemeteries, farmers digging sweet potatoes, apple trees, bicycles piled high with goods, and tricycle trucks laden with stuff all accented with the farm odors. When we finally got to the village, we were greeted by the Zhang daughter-in-law. We went through a brick entry that had a bedroom on one side and a weaving room with a loom on the other. As we stepped into a courtyard, a new house in white marble like stone stood before us. The old man with large Harry Potter style glasses was sitting there rubbing corn off the cobs. He greeted Jason with a big smile and then welcomed us. The new house had large rooms—an ante room filled with apples, a kitchen, closet, 2 furnished bedrooms, 1 large empty room, and a back patio with his and her outdoor toilets. We took many photos and then were invited to tea and apples. Jason peeled fresh Fuji apples which were delicious. Mr Zhang’s sons all have good jobs with the Rainbow Company through Jason, and have built their father a nice house. We then went to the farm area to find the mother. On the way we saw that the apples on the trees were covered with small plastic bags when they are small so that as they grow, the bugs can’t get them. They are pick already individually wrapped. Food brokers come by and buy them after harvest. These will stay fresh through February next year. We wandered back to the house on the village road greeting the neighbors. As we were driving off, Jason met one of his junior high friends. It was fun to watch them greet each other and chat. Although we didn’t know what they were saying, we could tell they were glad to see each other, and were catching up. This man stayed in the village because he married a village girl. He was very proud because all his 3 sons were attending college. What a treat to peek into the village life with someone personally connected.

Darlene, one of our fellow teachers had come along. She is a farmer in Michigan so this was of special interest to her. She told us all about living on a farm in Michigan and showed us comparisons. She knew about the soil, the crops, and the business end of farming thus making things all the more interesting with her enthusiasm.

We headed back to the hotel through Xianyang. This is the same city where we teach everyday but we had never been through the heart of the city. It is quite a metropolis, almost like Xi’an growing into a modern city with wide city streets crowded with people.

We counted ourselves fortunate that our planned tour cancelled and we had this wonderful opportunity of seeing the museum and village farm.

Thank You Celebration

October 19, 2007

Last night we had dinner at “The People’s Restaurant.” This was a simple local restaurant, walking distance from the hotel. Bao Li ordered the food so we just ate. The food was very tasty. After dinner on our way back to the hotel, we stopped at a small convenience store to buy ice-cream bars. It was so fun to have something familiar.

We are happy to say that Hu Di, our coordinator was in Shanghai today to accept from Best Buy a $50,000 gift of computers for the Anshang School, which Global Volunteers assists.

Today was the last teaching day for the 2 week volunteers. It was our last day with high school students at Rainbow School. We began the day with receiving gifts from Ashley which were paper cuts and our names painted with animal symbols. Everyone was expressing their appreciation. The closing celebration for the team was scheduled for today at 3PM. Instead of having our driver make 2 two trips to Xian, the school arranged for us to visit a student’s home and have lunch at a local restaurant before returning with Murphy, and performing students.

We visited a 2 bedroom apartment on the 4th floor of the housing built by the Rainbow Company. It had modern lighting, an enclosed balcony, a western bathroom, a small kitchen and dining area. There were all the conveniences of a modern home—TV, appliances, etc. The “lady of the house” happened not to be working today, so we were welcomed. She offered us tea, moon cakes, and other goodies. After lunch at the local hotel restaurant, we made the hour long drive back to Xi’an with Murphy and 3 students joining us—total of 9 in the car. We arrived just 20 minutes before the event so had to hurry to get ready.

The celebration was held in the western restaurant of the hotel with the tables moved and chairs set up for 100 people. Each school we served had a thank-you speech and some kind of performance to offer. The performances ranged from a troupe of folk dancers, calligraphy & blow painting, saxophone solo, 3 piece rock group, 8 year-old Chinese zither player, piano solo, and karaoke singing. At the end, we Volunteers did a short folk dance that Dixie taught us which involved the Chinese guests. That ended the 2 hour celebration. All this was fun but tiring.

Many of our comrades will be leaving tomorrow and the group will be much smaller next week. We have been assigned to teach elementary grades next week. This will be another challenge as we will have to simplify our strategy. We have been told that some of the younger children speak better English than the older ones. We will see.

Just I was finishing my blog entry for today, we heard a screech and bang on the street 6 stories below. There was an accident involving a taxi and another car. We watched in amazement that the traffic did not stop, though the accident blocked the 2 lanes going north. Everyone just made their own path around the cars driving in the bike path or on the wrong side of the street. No police came. It looked like someone was hurt and put into another taxi that sped off. A police car came by but did not stop. Bicycles, busses, and cars continued to weave in and out around this accident scene. It is like an ant hill that just re-routes the paths.

Legal Eagles

October 18, 2007

One of the things which the Global Volunteer guide arranged for us was a visit to a private law firm. It was wonderful for the five lawyers of our group to join together with seventeen lawyers in their offices in downtown Xian. The managing partner met us and provided an interpreter. The fellow provided had lived in Seattle for a number of years and had absolutely excellent English, so communication was not a problem, although it was only one Chinese lawyer who spoke any English. We were able to ask all the questions that we had, and we learned the following: A student who wishes to become a lawyer first completes a four year university course which may be in general law, but may also be in any other subject he, or she, chooses. When the student has the B. A. degree, he then takes a test. Few pass the test, but if one does, he is then only certified to study with a private law firm for one year. The test was given in the Xian area last year and not one single student passed. During that one year, the student self-studies, and at the end, he takes a kind of bar examination. There is no formal “law school” as we have. If they pass this ‘bar’, they are then authorized to appear in court. Family law is not a large part of any private practice, and the firm we visited actually does not handle such cases. If the divorce case is uncontested, no court appearance is required, but mere paperwork is filed. If the case is contested, then it must go to court.

Advertising used to be frowned upon in China, but in the last ten years things have changed and to get clients, Chinese law firms are soliciting all the work they can get. In this country of millions, there are only 130,000 lawyers. Business and corporate law comprised the majority of the work of this 40 member firm, but several of the attorneys who attended this conference also handled criminal law defense. We were asked how American law “pierced the corporate veil”, and we were asked if a business which was truly bankrupt could “reorganized”. At the end of the one and one half hours of questions we shared, photographs were taken, and we took our leave after much hand shaking and thanks expressed.

For many in the group, the adventures are coming to an end as most are only staying 2 weeks. There will be 13 of us staying on another week. This is an amazing group of cooperation and respect for each others talents.

Education System

October 17, 2007

Now that Hui Di has told us more about the educational process in China, we have greater understanding of the students. It seems that because of sheer numbers of people, students are separated according to academic promise in their early years. The higher education track is determined at the end of 6th grade. Those who do not pass the test are only expected to finish up to 9th grade and are given lesser educational opportunities. Those who pass are given better teachers and harder work. School is compulsory until the 9th grade, but only until last year was it free. Only if a student passes the 9th grade exam is he allowed to attend high school. Parents must pay for the high school attendance.Those who do not pass, must find jobs or apply for a vocational school. For those who pass, the next hurdle is 12th grade exam. Only if you pass with a high score will you have a “chance” of attending a university. The university exam is a national one given on June 7 & 8 across the nation. On June 9th the answers are given and you must estimate your score. The final results come out a month later. Depending on your estimation, you may apply to only three universities at your score level. Even then, it is not a guarantee you may attend. Just last year the rule was changed that you may attend a university at any age. Formerly, one must qualify and attend university by age 23 or you will have missed your chance altogether.

Given these guidelines, the pressure is very great on the children to succeed academically from elementary grades so that they will make the cuts all the way through. It seems that, because there are so many people and so few universities and teachers to accommodate the population, this has been the system used to make sure the best get the best opportunities. China could not possibly accommodate everyone who wanted to attend higher education right now.

Today, I forgot to bring my family photos to class so I had to change my tact. I still shared about my family coming to Hawaii. The students know the term “banana” and ABC (American Born Chinese). So, when I explained I was Chinese, but was very American in behavior and thought, one student said with great enlightenment, “banana.” I don’t know if they were taught that was a derogatory term or not, but I readily agreed with her and admitted, with pride, I was the perfect example of an “ABC banana.” Fortunately for me, the students today had many questions. They wanted to know about American schools, American teenagers, and what did I think of China. I was able to tell them how much I saw China changed since I was here last, 23 years ago.

Also, today we took a different route to school so as to miss the fog on the highway. On this route there are cameras tracking speeding cars so the driver had to go slower than he normally drives which made the ride a bit longer though the distance shorter.

This trip also is turning out to be also a culinary experience. We have been to a dumpling dinner, hot pot, Peking Duck, spceial lotus root soup (like my mother used to make), and tonight, a Muslim dinner of soup with bits of bread. We each had to shred a hard bread into our bowls. The bowls are numbered and taken to the kitchen where they are filled with transparent noodles and mutton, beef, or vegetarian soup. You claim your bowl by the number. The only problem was that the waitresses could not speak English and we didn’t know what number they were calling. We then seasoned the dish with cilantro and pickled garlic. The dinner was delicious.

Rich Writes

Tuesday, October 16

It is the unexpected which keeps us interested. It has made such a difference to me that the rain has stopped. I had no idea that my subjective feelings would be so affected by the weather. In southern California one takes the weather so much for granted, but with the first week of the adventure completed and the daily efforts not now being hampered by both the cold and the wet, the city has taken on a different ambiance altogether and our enthusiasm for this adventure has returned.

We are halfway on this three week jaunt, what will the second half be like?

The regular one hour ride that Darlene, Gladys, Marcia and I make to Rainbow School each day is an entirely different ride as without rain we can truly see out of the windows of our seven passenger van. There is a striking disconnect between the one and two story houses of brick and the 15 story, or more, gleaming buildings being constructed immediately next door. It would seem that in spots this country is literally jumping from the 12th century to the 21st century. The buildings being built may be for housing or for offices, or, as the building we saw over the weekend with Kim, may be a combination of both.

And what a pleasure it is to ride on the near-deserted roads to and from our school. Although this Californian wants to call them “freeways”, they are obviously not free, as a toll booth appears from time to time. The cost of use, if my reading of the signs is correct, is very low . . . it is about $3 for this daily trip to the school. The road is six lane, clean as a whistle (maybe it was just built recently) and there is hardly any traffic. What is going to happen here when this country’s population of millions each own a car? In the city there are many bicycles, and seeing the workers sweep the roads with the tree branch brooms makes sense as the bicycles certainly need a cleaner road than a car, but on the freeway there are no bicycles.

But today is not a normal day. Although in spots we have bright sunshine, as we approach the midpoint, we run into fog and at a freeway cloverleaf we suddenly come to a full stop. A policeman up ahead has stopped all traffic due to the fog and we sit for almost an hour. Now during that wait, humanity strikes me again. I am no longer a young man. When an old man drinks too much coffee in the morning and then waits for a period of time, the bladder calls. Why does fate invite my body to need to urinate while we sit in the fog on a freeway interchange in the middle of China? But what else can I do? To the joy of all the Chinese drivers who are milling around their cars waiting to be released, I become the focus of attention as I climb over the freeway railing, scamper down the slope, and find a convenient bush. How many cameras now have a very pissed off old American in them?

Our arrival at the school each day and today is a cause of celebration. The school guard greets us with a grand grin, and the enthusiastic students hover around our teacher’s room getting us tea and wanting to talk. We just finished breakfast and we’ve been on a one hour ride: we don’t want tea, we want the W.C. As now we are late, we have missed our first class, and as the rain has stopped, the students are to have their ten minute exercise period. We are invited to watch, and we do. All 2,500 students organize themselves in neat rows according to their class and swing their arms, kick their legs, and do jumping jacks with abandon. Some of the students who recognize us from our lectures wave and grin.

Truly, all this enthusiasm is frightening. During the week, the teachers take us to lunch on our two “English Corner” days, and tell us that we are V.I.P.’s. The students bubble with excitement before we go into the classrooms, before they turn into shy giesha’s when they are at their desks. We understand that they are getting us for free so that the school can offer “live time with an English speaker”, but they don’t truly understand our concept of “volunteering”, and so are happily confused about us. Gladys and Marcia, the trained teachers of our foursome, handle the enthusiasm well, but Darlene and I, more experienced out of the classroom, hang back with trepidation.

Of the Global Volunteer team 154, about half are trained teachers and the rest of us are winging it, learning as we go, trying out this idea or that, so that we make a good impression and live up to what we’ve been asked to do. An unusual pack of tourists, these self-selected folks are an extraordinary group of people: mostly highly educated, certainly highly experienced in life, and all with an open heart and willing hand. What a pleasure to be included.

So our day continues with our each presenting what we think will work with the ten to 25 students presented to us for the class period. The classrooms in which we talk are varied: a science lab with glass beakers in view, a small conference room with an oval table and a peeling blackboard, a music room with a piano, and the regular classrooms with fitted blue cloth covers over each desk. We often teach from a little concrete stage built under the blackboard which makes walking down through the rows of students a bit tricky, and I have stumbled, but not fallen, more than once.

When today’s classes are over we pose for pictures, say our “good byes” and head for the van. The sun is bright and pleasant, now, and we anticipate a quick drive back. It is not to be. As a further surprise to us, the van is slowed by both work party painting white lines on the road, and also by a herd of goats being sheparded across the freeway.

After lunch at the hotel where we sample Chinese pizza, Marcia and I decide to walk to the “Small Goose Pagoda” as our map shows that it is not far off, and one of the volunteers who has been here before said it is the best place to visit, bar none. So we head off only to learn that the map is deceiving, and we finally get there after an hour and a half’s walk. We stopped once at some hotel just to use the bathroom. The crowds are teaming around us, and the sights are fun, so the trip is still a kick.

The Pagoda site is lovely: a very large garden with a huge museum opened only in the last few months containing artifacts discovered on city grounds. Much on display is what we saw in the History Museum a few days ago, but there the items were things found in the entire state and not just within the city. After our look about, we meet the rest of the volunteers at the entrance, as our dinner restaurant is right next door.

At the dinner, our Chinese leader-guide from Global Volunteers, Hu Di, gives a 90 minute talk about the educational system and the politics of China. We are all fascinated and listen carefully. She pulls no punches and we all leave a lot more aware of the reasons behind some of the policies of this country. We are loving this trip.

Week 2

October 15, 2007

Every morning at breakfast we have “joke of the day” by Rich and journal reading with “thought for the day” by someone in the group. Rich has a repertoire of jokes that seem to fit some happening in the group. My journal assignment was last Friday so I read mine this Monday morning.

This week we are teaching senior students level 1 at Rainbow School. Now that we know what to expect, we are more relaxed and used to the routine. We had a buffet lunch at a local restaurant near the school where the food was rather spicy. I learned that chilies are grown in this area so the food has more than the usual share of chilies. After lunch, we held “English Corner.” It went much better today than last week’s sessions as there were fewer students, in a more comfortable room which made a big difference. My group got to talking about food and what they do at home. It seems the students get home and fix their own dinner (microwave) and their parents come home from work late so the family does not eat together. I shared with them that dinner time was important family sharing time with our family when our children were young as they. I encouraged them to talk with their parents as much as possible even if they didn’t agree on everything and not isolate with TV or their own music. It is bad enough that they do not have siblings to share their experiences.

Tonight we attended the Tang Dynasty show and dinner. The show was quite spectacular with the music and dancing in beautiful costumes. It was a very tastefully presented show. After the show we went to an upstairs dining room for a dumpling dinner. There were 8 cold dish appetizers followed by 19 rounds of dumplings with the waitress explaining the different fillings. These dumplings are like won tons but in shapes representing the fillings. The fish came still steaming so the “fins” were still moving. The most unusual to me were the walnut and pumpkin sweet dumplings. The dinner ended with “baby” dumplings in chicken broth. We were the last to leave the dining room then rolled home after a fun evening.